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What is it?


Michael Dittamo
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LeMat.

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Pietta Le Mat "Navy Model" (An unfaithful reproduction of the 2nd model original Le Mat)

It's a 9-shot .44 caliber percussion revolver, with a 20ga percussion shotgun barrel as the arbor. The Savage-24-like selector on the hammer flips down to hit the cone for the shotgun barrel.

The originals were .41 caliber (I believe) with an ~18ga shotgun bore. The original selectors were slightly different, and the takedown lever/pin (depending on 1st/2nd model) were different.

The action is a little strange. At the time, Le Mat needed to get around some Colt patents, so it uses a pin under the hammer to lock the cylinder, instead of a bolt above the trigger. It's not as good a system, and the guns go out of time a lot easier than the Colts did.

It's also a really big and heavy gun. Moreso than the picture can communicate. I have huge pianist hands. The gun looks normal-sized in my hand.

Due to the short throw to the shotgun cone, the mainspring is really stiff. You have to be a professional thumb-wrestler to cock it one-handed.

These guns saw limited use in the Confederacy during the American civil war. They were only issued to officers. General Beauregard was good friends with Le Mat, and pulled some strings for him I opine. I seem to recall that 2000 of them were ordered, from France, but only about half got through the Union blockade.

There were also some pinfire and certerfire versions made later on, but they were even uglier than the percussion model. They never caught on, and AFAIK were only sold in Europe. I think there was also a carbine version, but they are about as rare as rare can get. Ian of Forgotten Weapons has an interesting video on the post-war iterations of the Le Mats.

But in spite of its impracticality, it's interesting, and much different than all the other combination guns in my collection. laugh

Incidentally, the gun used by Ed Harris in "Westworld" is a Pietta Le Mat "Cavalry Model", that appears to have been cartridge-converted to .38 Short Colt. In reality, I expect this would be a pipe bomb (at least the shotgun barrel, which any real conversion would probably want to leave as percussion I expect), but I guess it's strong enough to shoot blanks.

Last edited by Mr. Polecat; 07/28/18 02:30 PM.
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Used by the Confederates. Hooray for Dixie!!
As I recall it had a 9-shot cylinder of around .42 caliber & the bottom barrel was an approximately 20 gauge shot barrel. A few were I believe also made in .36 caliber. I guess that would thus qualify it as a "Double Barrel".

I recall seeing in the past that when Lee surrendered at Appomattox that he surrendered a 10-shot revolver. Make was not given, but no one is aware of any other 10-shot revolver being used at that time, so likely was a LeMat.


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I thought Gen. Grant allowed the Officers to keep their sidearms.
Mike

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All CSA soldiers were allowed to keep their sidearms, and their horses so they could plant a crop when they got home. Sidearms included swords and knives. The only things they were required to surrender were things that were the property of the Confederacy, which included most longarms.

I've never read anything about Lee surrendering a sidearm to Grant. Lee was carrying a sidearm, but it was a very elaborate dress sword, which he retained. I would much appreciate a link to any account of his having a revolver at the surrender.

SRH

Last edited by Stan; 07/28/18 04:27 PM.

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LeMat also made a carbine. One sold at RIA a few years ago.

https://www.rockislandauction.com/detail...rtridge-carbine

SRH


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My aunt's husband's great (or maybe great-great, I dunno) grandfather served in the Confederate cavalry. After the war, he cut his sabre blade off and turned it into a corn cutter, and it was eventually worn out and thrown away. The story goes that he did this specifically to be emblematic about how much he hated the war.

The family only retains the scabbard now.

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Elmer King (Indiana Pa.) told me long ago that his father (Chambers King) a fine Pa. long rifle gun smith, upon returning from the war, cut the blade off his saber and made gun springs from it. Eventually a great steel for springs. I have his 1863 Trenton, NJ .58 cal. rifle hanging on my office wall.

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