Chief Al, First, welcome to the forum.
Your Niedner barrel would have been made circa 1933. The .257 Roberts of today (and factory) is a little different than the originals made by custom gunmakers.
You need to made a good cerrosafe cast of the chamber and post the measurements here.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d5DA4_OcuENiedner made many, what were called Mann-Niedner or tight chambers. These chambers used a very tight case that was never re-sized so you need to make sure of what you have before trying to make any ammo for it.
I'm sure we would like to see a picture of your rifle.