In the 1895 UMC catalogue, they offer both 2 5/8 and 2 7/8 inch smokeless powder paper 10-gauge shells, while their BLACK CLUB black powder 10-gauge paper shells were offered in 2 5/8, 2 7/8 and 3 inch lengths, and brass 10-gauge NPEs could be had up to 3 1/4 inch. A few years later they offered the paper 10-gauge shells up to 3 1/4 inch. By 1906, while they still offered 10-gauge NPEs in all lengths from 2 5/8 inch to 3 1/4 inch, loaded 10-gauge shells were only being offered in 2 7/8 inch cases.