This is how I restore a Pre-64 winchester stock. In Rule's book he describes how Winchester originally did it. My variation is as close as I know how to get to Winchester's. After sanding the stock I use an alcohol based red walnut stain. This stain comes in a concentrated formula and is diluted with alcohol. It can be found at better woodworking stores. It also comes in a water based version that works just as well. Rule said that Winchester used an alcohol based stain, so I use the same. I spray the stain with my HVLP spray system. It can also be applied with a rag. Next, I spray a coat of semi-gloss lacquer using my HVLP system. I then fill the pores with a mixture of varnish and rotten stone. I darken this mixture with a small amount of artist oil paint (VanDyke brown). I have tried commercially made pore fillers but have found that my own works better. I use a polished putty knife to apply and remove the filler. After the filler has dried I lightly sand any excess filler and apply another coat of lacquer. I then sand lightly with 400 grit wet/dry paper and recut the checkering. After the checkering is recut, I lightly stain the checkering with the same alcohol based dye. I then apply the final top coat of semi-gloss lacquer. A good quality HVLP spray system can produce a finish that to me is identical to Winchester factory work. Good results can be achieved with the lacquer that come in an aerosol can too. You can send me a private e-mail if you have any questions. Hope this helps
