Most, if not all, made by FAIR. Some were very fancy and expensive, some were rather ordinary, built to importer specs. Those who criticize the FAIR guns have probably not looked at the nicer ones. I have some FAIR Cortonas (no Veronas), including a 28 and a .410, and am impressed with the quality for the price, especially compared to my Beretta and B. Riz guns. All the Cortonas were on scaled frames, not sure if this is true of the Veronas. Basil Slaughter in Nevada should have most of the parts you might ever need for just about any FAIR ever imported to the U.S.