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Forums10
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Most Online9,918 Jul 28th, 2025
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Joined: May 2007
Posts: 605 Likes: 1
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 605 Likes: 1 |
One of the neatest, most elegant guns of all, is the JW&S Automatic patent; each of the 4 or 5 I've handled - all hammerless sidelocks - have the unusual detail of a roller bearing on the forward underbolt.
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Joined: May 2004
Posts: 787 Likes: 45
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 787 Likes: 45 |
One of the neatest, most elegant guns of all, is the JW&S Automatic patent; each of the 4 or 5 I've handled - all hammerless sidelocks - have the unusual detail of a roller bearing on the forward underbolt. This is because the barrels take over the cocking of the action in there last few degrees of travel and Woodward being the conscientious people that they were, thought to remove as much friction from the leverage as possible.
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Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 306 Likes: 13
Sidelock
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OP
Sidelock
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 306 Likes: 13 |
"The Automatic" patent was originally for a hammer gun which lever cocked the exposed hammers on opening, a very novel idea at that time and the automatic reference. Just neater 'n all get out for hammergun people. The under lever allowed simple linkage as opposed to a top lever. JW made a number of attempts to circumvent the Purdey patent, but wound up using it most of the time. Toby has /has had some interesting variations, one a scissor type bolt. A few hammergun "The Automatics" were made, but most were hammerless as the hammerless guns were quickly becoming the fashion.
The earliest "The Automatic" ejector in my virtual collection is #3761 for 1880. I would not be surprised to find it was converted at a later date. The next is #4323 for 1887 and ejector guns are fairly common thereafter. The last UL "The Automatic" in my V-collection is #5479 circa 1900, a non-ejector shot and ball gun.
DDA I like the idea of virtual collection---easy on the pocket book for sure. However, I would like to try the "real deal" on clay targets one day, maybe even some feathered creatures.
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Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4 |
"The Automatic" patent was originally for a hammer gun which lever cocked the exposed hammers on opening, a very novel idea at that time and the automatic reference. Just neater 'n all get out for hammergun people. The under lever allowed simple linkage as opposed to a top lever. JW made a number of attempts to circumvent the Purdey patent, but wound up using it most of the time. Toby has /has had some interesting variations, one a scissor type bolt. A few hammergun "The Automatics" were made, but most were hammerless as the hammerless guns were quickly becoming the fashion.
The earliest "The Automatic" ejector in my virtual collection is #3761 for 1880. I would not be surprised to find it was converted at a later date. The next is #4323 for 1887 and ejector guns are fairly common thereafter. The last UL "The Automatic" in my V-collection is #5479 circa 1900, a non-ejector shot and ball gun.
DDA I like the idea of virtual collection---easy on the pocket book for sure. However, I would like to try the "real deal" on clay targets one day, maybe even some feathered creatures. Yes indeed to both propositions. (1) The original "Automatic" was a self-cocking hammer gun; and (2) I have a virtual collection that includes one such Automatic hammer gun. This one is a rifle - a .577-500 BPE.     Again, I don't own this rifle and don't know who does own it. I scarfed the photos off the internet for my virtual collection. On the other hand, I do own a fantastic hammerless Woodward Automatic double rifle in .450-400 3-1/4" BPE. I don't mind showing it off either:    More details are here: Woodward Automatic Double Rifle Our good friend Eightbore was with me when I bought that rifle! Curl
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Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 1,531 Likes: 20
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 1,531 Likes: 20 |
Curl:
That Woodward of yours must rank among the handsomest of double rifles ever made. The clean line of the upper tang, unmarred by top lever, is striking. You are very fortunate to be its custodian.
Rem
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Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 505 Likes: 120
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 505 Likes: 120 |
One of the neatest, most elegant guns of all, is the JW&S Automatic patent; each of the 4 or 5 I've handled - all hammerless sidelocks - have the unusual detail of a roller bearing on the forward underbolt. This is because the barrels take over the cocking of the action in there last few degrees of travel and Woodward being the conscientious people that they were, thought to remove as much friction from the leverage as possible. Something seems off with that line of thought, being that the barrels do the final cocking. I would much rather the underlever do the cocking of the hammers, until the sears catch. Just after that point is when I would want the sliding lock to clear the lugs allowing the barrels to open. I'd also want the forward lug to put the hammers into an overtravel state. The roller bearing reduces friction since you are overcoming the spring tension from the underlever spring and both main springs. I guess it comes down to your interpretation of "cocking". I don't consider hammer overtravel to be cocking, since by using the word overtravel you've already established the sears have engaged the hammer/tumbler notch. How the Scott Spindle won out is beyond my comprehension, it's only slightly more user friendly. With that you reduce the strength of the standing breach and action bar to do the metal removal for the spindle, and in the event it cocks by barrel movement you've got to make room for cocking rods or levers. More machining steps and complexity. Another drawback of barrel cockers is if things are out of time you get firing pin drag. The underlever cocking the hammers will never have that problem. For these reasons I'm in the process of building two(one paid for)back action SLNE hammerless double rifles using the Woodward automatic concept, minus the funky hammer blocks and in return adding true intercepting sears. Coming up with a way to speak to an ejector mechanism would add a little work.
A.M. Little Bespoke Gunmakers LLC. Mineola, TX Michael08TDK@yahoo.com 682-554-0044
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Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4 |
Curl:
That Woodward of yours must rank among the handsomest of double rifles ever made. The clean line of the upper tang, unmarred by top lever, is striking. You are very fortunate to be its custodian.
Rem Thank you very much! Curl
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Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 6,457 Likes: 336
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 6,457 Likes: 336 |
In 1890, Lefever Arms referred to their hammerless gun as The Automatic. Apparently, it was a somewhat popular name.
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Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 306 Likes: 13
Sidelock
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OP
Sidelock
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 306 Likes: 13 |
That is a beautiful double rifle, Cptcurl, which you have so thoroughly documented. I was puzzled at first with the lever on the left lock but after reading all the description I see it is a bolted side safety---there is a conventional top safety as well. Beautiful double rifle!!!
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Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 356 Likes: 4 |
That is a beautiful double rifle, Cptcurl, which you have so thoroughly documented. I was puzzled at first with the lever on the left lock but after reading all the description I see it is a bolted side safety---there is a conventional top safety as well. Beautiful double rifle!!! Thank you kindly, Calgary Bill! Curl
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