I don't understand bore diameter and its impact on proof.

Why, for a 12 gauge, is a bore diameter of .740 or under "in" proof, but one of .743 is "out" of proof?

I can understand that a gun that is out of proof will be harder to sell and will sell for less than one in proof. Any issue with a gun increases buyer resistance and the price gets lowered as a result.

But, I do not understand the technical aspects. Does the greater bore diameter increase the risk of gas blowback? Is it possible for a gun with a .743 diameter to be reproved?

Can someone point me to an article that explains this?

Thank you.

Last edited by rtw; 09/13/18 08:35 AM.