I have a Lewis 12 and a Lewis 16 and neither has the rib problem you show.  I can only guess as to what made the rib separate on both sets of barrels. The only thing they have in common is the receiver they attach to .  Maybe its a receiver problem?  If those screws were down the bore a few more inches I would worry about their cutting into the barrel wall, but where they are the walls are about 150 thousandths so probably not a factor.  Field grade Lewis models rarely pay for themselves except in the enjoyment of shooting.  Best.