Twist "rough forged tubes" were MORE expensive than that those new fangled decarbonized and fluid steel, but less than pattern welded related to less complexity in fabrication

1897

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And this was reflected by the turn-of-the-century gun prices

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Both the Birmingham Proof House Trial and my study showed Twist to have just slightly less strength than crolle damascus, and both slightly less than decarbonized
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cvqRzkg0wEjhAAcFWr8gFi7aPFRsSIJ_hahfDxmrNAU/edit


Lloyd is correct that the vast majority of U.S. makers finished their Twist and Pattern Welded, in all grades, in black & white, English tubes were browned, and lots of Ferlach and French tubes were black & white acid etched.

Of course none of us can know what a fresh from the factory Twist barrel looked like now after 120 years, but we can get a clue looking at the contract underneath the FE - courtesy of Carl Brandt

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This is probably as close to original colors as we're going to see; "Washington"

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Ithaca Lewis model with Chain Damascus

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A refinished Flues No. 1

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