Twist "rough forged tubes" were MORE expensive than that those new fangled decarbonized and fluid steel, but less than pattern welded related to less complexity in fabrication
1897
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Damascus/Belgian/i-HVL8H5K/0/bac99194/M/1897%20pair%20rough%20forged%20tubes-M.png)
And this was reflected by the turn-of-the-century gun prices
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Gun-Stuff/AJ-Aubrey-Sears/i-qgX9MBR/0/f234cc5b/L/Aubrey%2095-97-L.jpg)
Both the Birmingham Proof House Trial and my study showed Twist to have just slightly less strength than crolle damascus, and both slightly less than decarbonized
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cvqRzkg0wEjhAAcFWr8gFi7aPFRsSIJ_hahfDxmrNAU/edit Lloyd is correct that the vast majority of U.S. makers finished their Twist and Pattern Welded,
in all grades, in black & white, English tubes were browned, and lots of Ferlach and French tubes were black & white acid etched.
Of course none of us can know what a fresh from the factory Twist barrel looked like now after 120 years, but we can get a clue looking at the contract underneath the FE - courtesy of Carl Brandt
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Damascus/Parker/i-NNTMMkX/0/8785cba2/L/Twist%20under%20FE-L.jpg)
This is probably as close to original colors as we're going to see; "Washington"
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Damascus/Ithaca/i-KzSqP4Q/0/ddff7560/L/SAC%20Washington%202%20iron-L.jpg)
Ithaca Lewis model with Chain Damascus
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Damascus/Ithaca/i-qh6vWhd/0/74396e76/L/Ithaca%20%20Lewis%204%20pin%20Chain-L.jpg)
A refinished Flues No. 1
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Damascus/Ithaca/i-3FpQ3CQ/0/d7f489c6/L/Gr.%201%20Flues%2012-L.jpg)