January
S M T W T F S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Who's Online Now
1 members (Parabola), 715 guests, and 11 robots.
Key: Admin, Global Mod, Mod
Forum Statistics
Forums10
Topics39,780
Posts565,537
Members14,618
Most Online9,918
Jul 28th, 2025
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Page 9 of 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
Sidelock
***
Offline
Sidelock
***

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
.
Originally Posted by ellenbr
Originally Posted by ellenbr
An equation for proof pressure per the Oktober 30th, 1897 Belgian Decree/May 10th, 1898 note the Proof Charges were to attain a pressure of 80% over the maximum service pressure and the resulting mark was the Rampant Lion over the Max load stamp.

Belgian Decree of November 18th, 1903 with the >>Unique<< Powder for the 4th proof was not to exceed 875 kg/cm^2 or 13k lbs/in^2.

The Pressure for the 5th Proof Effort was not to exceed 750 kg/cm^2 or 11k lbs/in^2.

A little tid-bit more of info from another source gives that early semi-smokeless powders achieved a vast array of pressures between 6k to 10k PSI. So it was the goal of the Oktober 30th, 1897 Belgian Decree to adopt a powder to achieve a proof pressure of 80% over the max service pressure but that value must exceed 8.8k PSI.

Seems the Brits are pulling & driving the Proof Ox-Cart & all others are basing their Proof Rules on the British Scales. The Brit's March 10th, 1896 Rules Update directed that Choke Bores tubes to be proved w/ Nitro Powder to be acknowledged to the Proof Compagnies in writing by the sender and that the tubes would also be subjected to a Proof w Curtis & Harvey's No. TS2, or a powder that was equal in all respects. Curtis & Harvey's No. TS2 was a fine grained black powder. The Proof Compagnies decided that with the every changing variety of new fangled powders in addition to the primary Schultze or E.C.(Explosive Company) that the sender could very well choose another powder but the powder must achieve a stress of 80% over the Service Charge and under 100% of the Service Charge. Scale No. 6 was the gospel and everything else based on it. Then the Service Charge Powder & associated Shot weight were to be marked on the Barrels:

MaXm - SCH. ?? Grains & Shot ?? OZ.

Then one finds the Germans draggin' their feet behind the rest.



Hochachtungsvoll,

Raimey
rse

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 9,832
Likes: 495
Sidelock
***
Offline
Sidelock
***

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 9,832
Likes: 495
And these are the earliest actual pressures I've found - don't forget + 10 - 14% for transducer numbers
Black and Nitro powder Service and Proof Charge Pressures - note the C&H TS (treble strong) black powder pressures are similar to the new fangled bulk smokeless
https://books.google.com/books?id=inQCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA296&dq
Experiments to ascertain the pressures given by service charge and proof charges used in England have been carried out by The Field. Under the existing Regulations of Proof in England, a “service charge” is specified for every bore, and the compulsory definitive proof is made with double the service charge of proof-house powder and 1 1/3 (times) the service charge of No. 6 shot. Besides the compulsory proof, a supplementary proof with other kinds of powder is permitted, if applied for. Many other charges, both larger and smaller than the officially stated “service charge”, are in constant use.

Powders used for proof are given as T.P. (Tower Proof) “which shall be of strength equal to Waltham Abbey “R.F.G. 2” and of grain varying between Nos. 4 and 5, that known as Curtis and Harvey's “T.S.” (Treble Strong) No.2 [for Supplementary Nitro Proof with 4 1/2 Drams and 1 2/3 oz. “soft” No. 6 shot] and, that known as “Col. Hawkers Duck Gun Powder”, and the nitro-powder known as Cordite, or any other description of nitro-powder which may hereafter, from time to time, be adopted by His Majesty's War Dept.”

[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]

Modern piezoelectric transducer pressures would be 10 - 14% higher.
12 bore
Nitro 1 1/8 oz. with 42 grain Bulk Smokeless = 3 Dr. Eq. (1200 fps):
5330 - 6110 psi
Nitro 1 1/4 oz. with 45 grain = 3 1/4 Dr. Eq. (1220 fps): 6360 - 8620 psi
16 bore
Service charge 1 oz. 2 3/4 Dram Eq. (1220 fps) = 38 gr. Bulk Nitro powder.
C&H “T.S.” No. 4 BP - 7,480; “Schultze” - 8,250 psi; “E.C.” - 8,960 psi
20 bore
Service charge 7/8 oz. 2 1/2 Dr. Eq. (1210 fps) = 34 gr. Bulk Nitro powder
C&H “T.S.” No. 4 BP - 8,240; “Schultze” - 8,220 psi; “E.C.” - 9,100 psi

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
Sidelock
***
Offline
Sidelock
***

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
Great info and it would seem that all are trying to establish a Baseline Pressure of 8.8k PSI.

I guess posting a foto of the British Scale No. 6 might be interesting but there aren't associated pressures.

Hochachtungsvoll,

Raimey
rse

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
Sidelock
***
Offline
Sidelock
***

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 12,288
Likes: 453
[Linked Image from thumbs2.imgbox.com]
British Proof Scale No. 6-1896

[Linked Image from thumbs2.imgbox.com]
French Proof Table.


Hochachtungsvoll,

Raimey
rse

Page 9 of 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Link Copied to Clipboard

doublegunshop.com home | Welcome | Sponsors & Advertisers | DoubleGun Rack | Doublegun Book Rack

Order or request info | Other Useful Information

Updated every minute of everyday!


Copyright (c) 1993 - 2024 doublegunshop.com. All rights reserved. doublegunshop.com - Bloomfield, NY 14469. USA These materials are provided by doublegunshop.com as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. doublegunshop.com assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-ABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. doublegunshop.com further does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links or other items contained within these materials. doublegunshop.com shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost revenues or lost profits, which may result from the use of these materials. doublegunshop.com may make changes to these materials, or to the products described therein, at any time without notice. doublegunshop.com makes no commitment to update the information contained herein. This is a public un-moderated forum participate at your own risk.

Note: The posting of Copyrighted material on this forum is prohibited without prior written consent of the Copyright holder. For specifics on Copyright Law and restrictions refer to: http://www.copyright.gov/laws/ - doublegunshop.com will not monitor nor will they be held liable for copyright violations presented on the BBS which is an open and un-moderated public forum.

Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5
(Release build 20201027)
Responsive Width:

PHP: 7.0.33-0+deb9u11+hw1 Page Time: 0.122s Queries: 22 (0.070s) Memory: 0.8204 MB (Peak: 1.9016 MB) Data Comp: Off Server Time: 2026-01-11 11:34:05 UTC
Valid HTML 5 and Valid CSS