Interceptors seem to be there to me. The gun looks to be nicely finished inside.
What is the best way to tell? I've put the gun back together, but can take it down again easily.
Testing Intercepting SearsTesting the intercepting sears (also known as safety sears or interceptors) on an English boxlock shotgun—typically found on higher-grade models—ensures that the hammers are caught if they jar off the primary sear due to a drop or shock.
⚠️ Safety Warning - Ensure the shotgun is completely unloaded. Perform all tests with snap caps to prevent damage to the firing pins and mechanism.
How to Test Intercepting SearsThe goal is to determine if the interceptor catches the hammer when the main trigger mechanism is bypassed.
1.
Verify Presence: Check if your boxlock has an extra pin/screw located just behind the action fences (the vertical wall of the action), in addition to the standard pins for the triggers/sears.
2.
Cock the Gun: Close the gun with snap caps inside to cock the action.
3.
Engage Safety: Put the top safety on "Safe".
4.
Test One (Jarring Test): With the safety OFF, hold the gun securely. Use a rubber mallet (or the heel of your hand) to strike the buttstock firmly, simulating a drop, or tap the sides of the action.
- Result: The hammers should stay cocked. If they drop, the interceptors are not working, or the main sear is worn.
5.
Test Two (The "Slip" Test):
- Cock the gun and take the safety off.
- Pull the trigger slightly to release the main sear, but immediately release the trigger before the hammer strikes the snap cap.
- If the interceptor is functioning, it should catch the hammer, preventing the firing pin from hitting the snap cap.
6.
Final Check (Safety Mechanism): With the gun cocked, put the safety on. Pull the trigger. The trigger should be locked, and the gun should not fire.
What to Look For- Failed Test: If the gun clicks (fires) during the jarring test or when you slip the trigger, the intercepting sears are either worn, dirty, or missing.
- "Soft" Action: If the gun has a very light trigger pull (under 4 lbs), it is more likely to fail this test.
- Dirt/Rust: Old oil can gum up the small springs controlling the interceptors, making them sluggish or non-functional.
If the interceptors fail these tests, the gun should be taken to a qualified gunsmith to have the sear angles re-cut or the springs replaced.