No shotgun citation from me, but it sounds like the venturi effect as applied to shotgun pellets. Yes, I know pellets are not a fluid, but they may behave in a somewhat manner when flowing through a constriction. Following is from Wikipedia, just because it was the first Google hit for "venturi effect:"
"The Venturi effect is a jet effect; as with a funnel the velocity of the fluid increases as the cross sectional area decreases, with the static pressure correspondingly decreasing. According to the laws governing fluid dynamics, a fluid's velocity must increase as it passes through a constriction to satisfy the principle of continuity, while its pressure must decrease to satisfy the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. Thus any gain in kinetic energy a fluid may accrue due to its increased velocity through a constriction is negated by a drop in pressure. An equation for the drop in pressure due to the Venturi effect may be derived from a combination of Bernoulli's principle and the continuity equation.
The limiting case of the Venturi effect is when a fluid reaches the state of choked flow, where the fluid velocity approaches the local speed of sound. In choked flow the mass flow rate will not increase with a further decrease in the downstream pressure environment."
Any engineers out there to comment?
BTW, the speed of sound at sea level is listed as 1126 ft/s.
Last edited by Replacement; 12/19/11 12:17 AM.