I think etching does help bring out more figure. I use a mild HCL and Nitric Acid soln. I am dubious about the Copper Sulfate etching as I can not tell any difference.
However laminated steel barrels are easier and give great results without etching in my opinion.
That is good to know, I have never browned a set without etching. I might try that in the future to see how the pattern/color differs.
I use the Radio Shack circuit board etchant solution(ferric chloride) cut to 9 parts distilled water to 1 part etchant solution. I mix up about a gallon of this solution to completely submerge a barrel in my dip tank.
As to the original poster, if after several more rusting/carding iterations you are still not developing pattern, you may have to consider etching. It is not difficult to do, but does require a small investment in equipment, i.e. etchant of some sort, and a dip tank.