The defeat of Kara Mustafa Pasha by Jan III Sobieski at Vienna September 12, 1683 is identified by Claude Gaier, in
Four Centuries of Liege Gunmaking as the key date in the development of European Damascus. Thousands of Damascus blades and pattern welded gun barrels were available for examination by armourers throughout Western Europe.
Jan III Sobieski sending message of victory to the Pope; "We came, we saw, and God conquered."
"Sobieski pod Wiedniem" by Jan Matejko. Note man front left studying a Damascus blade, and front right carrying a miquelet.
"Return from Vienna" by Jzef Brandt. Polish army returning with Ottoman arms, captives and loot.
c. 1700 Turkish miquelet reportedly made by Bulgarian workers serving the Ottoman Sultan. Acid etched Two Iron Crolle damascus at the breech.
Acid etched Twist at the muzzle
Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire "Between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, direct military conflicts, the employment of European military experts and, to a lesser degree, illegal trade in weaponry ensured relatively easy dissemination of up-to-date technologies and military know-how in the Sultans realms. Istanbul was more than a simple recipient of foreign technologies with its Turkish and Persian artisans and blacksmiths, Armenian and Greek miners and sappers, Turkish, Bosnian, Serbian, Hungarian, Italian, German, and later French, English and Dutch foundrymen and military engineers...added to their expertise of metallurgy techniques of the Islamic East..."
Trade Routes. It was a global economy even then.
The Walloon's may have been in the middle of the "road"
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oDJQ1usil2iRMrlJgyg5HXVpR8lIo6QX5cCDwgojC8g/edit None of this carries any eternal significance.
Please pray for all the hurting and hopeless in our nation.
https://sites.google.com/site/anotherday...ay-of-your-life