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Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46
Sidelock
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OP
Sidelock
Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46 |
Looking at setting up a small hot caustic bluing setup for screws, trigger guards, firearms, etc. Does anyone use an electric deep fryer for this? I just need something small and dont really want a propane setup forjust small stuff. Never hot blued before and was going to use a recipe that Damascus posted about a Birmingham blue.
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 448 Likes: 4
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 448 Likes: 4 |
Did some small stuff hot bluing at one point in time, heat source was a hotplate. Not anymore, much prefer slow rust.
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Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46
Sidelock
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OP
Sidelock
Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46 |
I rust blue everything but am doing a few restorations that had parts originally hot blued so trying to get it factory correct.
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Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 2,268 Likes: 93
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 2,268 Likes: 93 |
Just build a short pipe burner with propane.
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Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 1,568 Likes: 71
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 1,568 Likes: 71 |
herford, I was deep frying some fish in my 3 qt Cabelas fryer the other day and had the same thought. It is just the right size, thermostatically controlled and not too expensive. I worry about how the heat element , plated basket and SS tub would react to Blue salts.
Up until recently I have been using a SS salad bar tub on a propane stove with Unibath salts. It worked great but the last of my salts dyed and Unibath is no more so I am looking for a replacement.
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Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 4,468 Likes: 207
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 4,468 Likes: 207 |
An old gunsmith friend ( now gone) tried stainless steel tanks and cautioned against it for the salt tank, saying it caused spotting. It is OK for the cleaning and oil tanks. Since he is no longer with us, I can't ask which series of stainless the tanks were made from. Mike
Last edited by Der Ami; 08/15/20 02:45 PM.
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Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46
Sidelock
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OP
Sidelock
Joined: Nov 2016
Posts: 46 |
My concerns as well as I was afraid of using stainless steel. I would basically be suspending the parts so the plated basket wouldn't be used. Alot of the fryers I see have enamel coated tanks which makes me wonder because a YouTube video shows a guy bluing with one that appears to be enamel coated.
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Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 4,468 Likes: 207
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 4,468 Likes: 207 |
hereford, At one time I started making a small outfit to do small items like parts for guns that would have the barrels rust blued, pistols, etc. the same as you are asking about. I was planning to use a 50 cal. ammo can for the tanks and made a tray to fit inside from a heavy gauge iron wire screen. The plan was to use my 2 burner propane camp stove for heat and after cooling put the lid back on the ammo can for storage under the workbench. I never finished it and in the meantime I moved and am now too old. Be sure to let us know what you decide to use and how it works out. Don't wait too long like I did and wind up having to rust blue screws, pins and all the other small parts. Mike
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Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 277 Likes: 5
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2008
Posts: 277 Likes: 5 |
Ive been hot caustic bluing (hot salts bluing) for only about 25 years, so Im no expert, but Ill share a few things that Ive learned. Hot salts bluing is one of my least favorite processes, its fairly easy once you get set up, but, its a real PITA overall. If I didnt have to do it I wouldnt.
Most know that caustic bluing salts are basically lye (Sodium Hydroxide), pretty nasty stuff, which are superheated (280 deg+ well above the boiling point of water), in a super saturated solution meaning that you have to heat the water up for it to hold the amount of salts required.
Some thoughts: Lye destroys most organic material: wood, leather, hair, skin, fats, oils, waxes etc. which is why its such an effective drain cleaner.
Lye burns hurt, superheated lye burns hurt a bunch, and heal slowly, use the appropriate PPE and always keep a gallon jug of vinegar at the ready.
Keep aluminum away for the salts, the salts will quickly dissolve AL. Copper, Brass etc. will ruin the salts. Bluing salts creep, they will creep out of your tank, and onto everything below it.
As for stainless steel, Ive heard that its not recommended, but I have not had an issue. I bought my bluing set-up from a retiring gunsmith about 30 years ago, he had custom made SS tanks which I still use today. But keep in mind that there are over 20 different grades of SS, not all are created equal. I suspect that the majority of SS cookware: pots, pans, fryers etc. is now imported from overseas, no telling what the metallurgy is of that stuff. If I were making them today, I would look at 316.
Electric fryer, I wouldnt recommend it: First, most heating elements are made up of Kanthal, Cupronickel, Nichrome some contain copper and aluminum, most contain chromium. none you want in a super-heated lye bath. Secondly, the salts will creep into everything. Quickly destroying the electronics/ internals. Theres a reason why the propane burner set-up is used in the majority of caustic bluing set-ups.
Hot salts bluing is temperature sensitive; you dont control the temperature with heat (i.e. thermostat), you control the temperature by adjusting the solution. We all remember 5th grade science class, pure water boils at 212 deg, no mater how much heat you apply you will never get pure H2O above 212 deg it will be steam.
The super saturated lye solution needs to boil around 285 deg f, if it starts to boil too low, you ass more salts, too hot add more water Which brings up another point, adding water to a super-heated solution, will cause the water to almost instantly turn to steam. Lots of splatterand not just water but super-heated lye. Wear protective clothing, and keep a gallon jug of vinegar handy.
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Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 6,995 Likes: 402
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 6,995 Likes: 402 |
Hot salts bluing is one of my least favorite processes, its fairly easy once you get set up, but, its a real PITA overall. If I didnt have to do it I wouldnt. I concur completely.
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