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Ported "Perforated" barrels
https://books.google.com/books?id=3HMCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA500&vq

Frank Forester (Henry William Herbert), Complete Manual for Young Sportsmen: with directions for handling the gun, the rifle, and the rod; the art of shooting on the wing; the breaking, management, and hunting of the dog; the varieties and habits of game; river, lake, and sea fishing, etc., 1856
https://books.google.com/books?id=TtZIAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA54&vq
If it be admitted that the modern stub-iron is inferior in toughness to the old horse-nail stuff�which, however, I cannot hold to be sufficiently proved�I still consider it, when of the best quality, to be of superior tenacity, and consequently a safer metal�
I am aware that this opinion of mine is diametrically opposed to that of the advocates of the steel barrels, and that tables and scales of tenacity and endurance, as proved by experiment, have been published, leading to a different conclusion; but it is well known that great changes take place in the crystallization of metals and the arrangement of their component particles, long after they have become perfectly cool, and indeed long after they have been in use, which, according to one theory, causes these changes. These changes, it is admitted, when they occur, render the metal vastly more brittle than it was in the first form, and consequently dangerous.

The Dead Shot, Or Sportsman's Complete Guide; Being a Treatise on the Use of the Gun, with Rudimentary and Finishing Lessons in the Art of Shooting Game, 1860
https://books.google.com/books?id=SppcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA191
�Use a muzzle-loader; which, for pigeon shooting, is infinitely superior to a breech-loader.�

Cashmore's "Long Cone" will never catch on

The Argus (Melbourne) January 8, 1889 Supplement
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/6216763/285595



George Teasdale Teasdale-Buckell, Experts on Guns and Shooting, 1900
https://archive.org/details/expertsongunsan00buckgoog/page/n302/mode/2up
"...the modern and approved method of chambering guns was to graduate the chambers into the barrels in a very long cone."

A 26" barrel 5 1/4# 12g is just too weird to last. How much did Churchill's XXVs weigh?

Sporting Life July 12, 1890
https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/50090/rec/29
�Oswald von Lengerke and His Wonderful Work With a Gun�
Oswald von Lengerke is one of the famous brothers of the shooting family of that name. There are six of them Fred, Justus, Herman Oswald, George and Karl. With the exception of George, all are excellent shots. George's tastes are for athletics. As the others are masters in their choice of pastimes, so George is master of his. He is an athlete all through and all over.



Oswald is some 5ft. 7in. in height, is broad shouldered, and within the last few years has become stout, weighing some 160 pounds. The exercise he takes makes his flesh as hard as iron. At the traps his position is a sound one. He throws the left foot forward, bending at the knee considerably. The right foot is thrown backward, bearing but little weight. His gaze becomes fixed when he is at the score. As he says �pull� the jaws come together with a snap, the teeth close like a vise, and its ten to one when the shot is made that it is a successful one. He is good at either inanimate targets or live birds. His best score at the former is 97 out of 100, shooting at 80 single and ten pairs; at the latter 33 killed out of 35 shot at. This was in a match with Charles Heath, of Newark, for $200 a side, shooting Heath out on the thirty-fifth bird.
He has also killed as many English snipe on the Hackensack and Newark meadows in New Jersey as any man of his age living. Were it not for the cares of a busy life he would seldom be seen without a gun in his hand. It is not a hobby with him; it is an absorbing passion.
His favorite weapon is a hammerless breechloader, 5 1/4 pounds in weight, 25 inches in length of barrel, 12 gauge. Oswald is a firm believer in the light gun, especially for field work.

Von Lengerke & Detmold were general gun dealers, and imported and marketed Francottes.
See Stand 77 at the first annual Sportsmen's Exposition opened in Madison Square Garden, New York, May 13 � 19, 1895
https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/47863