Also as you noted, these earliest examples were going up against flintlocks and actually one of the biggest selling points in a lot of the early reviews of the Pauly system was the benefit of not having the huge flash and powder from the flintlock ignition.

I think it was just too far ahead of its time though and the ease of a percussion cap was greater than having a liquid/powder priming compound even if you could have 50 of them made up ahead of time and 100% ready to go so it switched to that. You still had the benefit of a paper cartridge rather than loading loose power and shot down the barrel.

And then looking at systems like the Robert breech-loading system which was clearly inspired by this you start to get closer to fully-self-contained cartridges that you didn’t have to hassle much with. And tests between it and the 1833 percussion break-open Lefaucheux generally favored the ease of use of Robert’s cartridge.

A couple years later Lefaucheux’s pinfire system comes around and really revolutionizes everything as now you have a complete package from the manufacturer where you do not have to have a separate primer or priming compound to load into the cartridge or use externally. And this finally made these more expensive cartridges worth it as you removed that extra hassle.


Clock Guns, Pauly Guns, Pinfire Guns and Pinfire Cartridges